🌾 Punjab Overview – The Land of Five Rivers and Festive Spirit
Punjab, located in northwestern India, is a state steeped in rich culture, ancient history, and agricultural prosperity. The name “Punjab” means “Land of Five Rivers”—referring to the Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum (though most now flow through Pakistan). It’s known for its fertile plains, spirited people, Bhangra dance, and colorful festivals.
The state played a key role in India’s freedom movement, and it continues to be one of the country’s agricultural powerhouses, often referred to as “India’s Breadbasket.”
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🌾 Agricultural Excellence
Major Crops: Wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton
Green Revolution: Punjab was at the forefront of India’s agricultural revolution in the 1960s and 70s.
Irrigation: One of the best irrigation systems in India using canals and tube wells.
🛕 Cultural & Religious Significance
Sikhism’s Birthplace: Home to Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar – the most sacred shrine for Sikhs.
Spiritual Cities: Anandpur Sahib, Tarn Taran, Fatehgarh Sahib
Festivals: Baisakhi (harvest), Gurpurab, Lohri, Hola Mohalla
🏙️ Major Cities
Amritsar: Golden Temple, Wagah Border, Jallianwala Bagh
Ludhiana: Industrial hub and largest city
Jalandhar: Historical and sports goods center
Patiala: Royal heritage and architecture
Mohali: IT and education hub, part of the Tricity with Chandigarh and Panchkula
🎶 Art, Music & Dance
Folk Music: Dhol, Tumbi, traditional Punjabi songs
Dance Forms: Bhangra, Giddha
Crafts: Phulkari embroidery, Punjabi jutti (footwear), wooden handicrafts
🍛 Cuisine
Famous Dishes: Butter Chicken, Makki di Roti with Sarson da Saag, Chole Bhature, Amritsari Kulcha
Dairy Products: Lassi, Paneer dishes, ghee-rich curries
Sweets: Jalebi, Pinni, Kheer
